Stefan Grisseman
THE ELEKTROMAGNETIC MUYBRIDGE
Austrian media art 1969 - 1994:
Notes on "Video Edition Austria" from Vienna's Media Workshop
In: Eikon 10-11/94, S. 89-91, Vienna 1994
Fragile lines
of light leap out of the blackness of the screen, for no more than a fraction
of a second. Impressions on the retina, in gentle red and green hues, in a series
of bright vertical and horizontal lines on a black background, acoustically
embedded in austerely synchronous splinters of sound. Martina Chmelarz' music
clips - on the boundary between Gary Hills' hermetic installations and the commercial
structures of the music industry - play with the light, the colours, the geometry
of the abstract film. And they create elegant little show trials against the
stigma of the "cheap medium" of video: polemics not against MTV's intentional
excessive speeds and its striking aesthetic mannerism, but against the lack
of precision in the average video clip.
Clips 1/2/3/91 (1991) by Martina Chmelarz form a key element of Video
Edition Austria, which Vienna's Media Workshop recently started offering
as a magnificent double box: ten tapes with a total of 19 hours' playing time
and countless works by the artists who have played a decisive role in shaping
the Austrian video scene over the last quarter century. The box is accompanied
by biographic and filmographic details. Video Edition Austria, with five
tapes each on art and documentary, sets out to present both historical
works and contemporary video, to function as a condensed source of audiovisual
information and an encyclopaedia of Austrian media art. This
video edition, supervised by three media art activists (Gerda Lampalzer, Eva
Brunner-Szabo and Anna Steininger) owes its appearance to two factors: the drastic
and relentless deterioration of many tapes, necessitating immediate copying,
and the sales interests of the Media Workshop; with this edition it has put
together the first overview of the history of Austria's media art.
The make-up of Video Edition follows formal rather than chronological
criteria. Although tape 1 starts with the first Austrian video artists on record
- with Peter Weibels' self-referential Endless Sandwich (1969) and Gottfried
Bechtold's William Wegman-like video situation comedies from the early Seventies
- in general the tapes are organized by superordinate/associated categories
( interaction; media; construction; essay; concept). For example, in
the essay category Ursula Pürrer's enigmatic techno-self-portrait
The drift of Juicy (1989) is grouped together with Manfred Neuwirth's
playfully speeded up The end of the Gang of Four (1993) and more distinctly
narrative works such as Gerda Lampalzer's ...And the Sphinx Thinks...
(1993). Space is
also dedicated to selected cameos by video diehards such as Valie Export, Graf
& ZYX and Bielz & Schnell, as well as for less well established young
artists (outside the media circuit) such as Gerald Harringer, Julean Simon and
the video artists troupe You Never Know. The five documentary tapes focus on
the formally oriented tapes (Gustav Deutsch, Gertrude Moser-Wagner & Elisabeth
McGlynn) and a handful of charming antique political videos from the early Eighties,
presented on tape 10 under the title video archaeology.
A brief glimpse at the Video Edition, art section: personal reminiscences,
captured on home videos and dance-like re-productions of travel post
cards reminiscent of the work of Robert Cahens (Ilse Gassinger's Exposed,
1988), the TV- travesties of Linz City Workshop (Niemand ist sich seiner
sicher, 1991); the synthetic universe of picture-sampling and the concrete
lyric poetry of digital treatment (Max Moswitzer's Transformator, 1991);
the New Wave reduction of tapes by Inge Graf and ZYX; video works in the multi-media/performance
art area (e.g. in Konrad Becker's Mantron, The Tokyo Tape, 1991). There
is much in these pictures and sounds that draws (not infrequently ironically
and ironically aloof) on other forms of art: painting and film are natural
candidates; in addition, the haikus of the Far East, which the short tapes of
Rupert Putz bring to life in pictures; and for example the special photography
of pre-cinematography in Michael Langoth's electromagnetic variations (Pas
de Tango, 1988), which transform the images from a video monitor into Polaroids
which are then immediately artificially set in motion. In the crowning moments
of these tapes, something new does in fact emerge; not all the motion picture
art of the Eighties and Nineties, but one possible way of handling the images
that the multi-channel televisions thrust in such an inflationary and thoughtlessly
aestheticized manner into living rooms around the clock. Video Edition Austria
offers a little coaching on how to approach the electronic arena - and ideal
perfection for the eye and in terms of handling the visual potential of our
screens.